Preliminary results emerging from Guinea’s groundbreaking constitutional referendum reveal a stunning endorsement of a new charter poised to transform the nation’s political landscape. With approximately 91% of ballots counted, the national electoral commission has reported that an extraordinary 90.6% of voters have voiced their support for the new constitution, while only 9.4% cast opposing votes. The official turnout figures are still pending, leaving lingering questions about the extent of civic engagement during this pivotal moment in the nation’s history.

This proposed constitution, crafted in the wake of the military coup led by Colonel Mamady Doumbouya in September 2021, introduces sweeping reforms aimed at redefining governance. Among the most contentious provisions is the removal of previous restrictions that barred junta members from seeking political office, thereby opening the door for Doumbouya to possibly run in future elections. Additionally, the constitution extends the presidential term from five to seven years, with a provision for a single renewal.

Critics have raised alarms over this change, fearing it may facilitate the dangerous consolidation of power within the executive branch. Another significant alteration is the establishment of a Senate, with one-third of its members appointed directly by the president, further amplifying executive influence over the legislative process.

Proponents of the new constitution argue that these reforms are essential for promoting political stability and establishing a coherent institutional framework after years marked by turmoil and unrest. Advocates contend that a robust governance structure is necessary for enabling Guinea to progress toward a more prosperous and secure future, drawing upon lessons learned from past political upheavals.

Conversely, opponents of the referendum decry it as a calculated maneuver to entrench authoritarianism, expressing fears that it may erode democratic values and undermine hard-won civil liberties. These critics worry that this extensive array of changes, masked under the guise of reform, could institutionalize a power dynamic favoring loyalty to the ruling elite over genuine accountability to the electorate.

International observers are meticulously monitoring the evolving situation, underscoring the imperative of transparency in the remaining stages of vote counting. They emphasize the vital importance of ensuring that dissenting voices are not suppressed during this transitional period, as Guinea prepares for upcoming elections that will shape its political future.

While final certified results are anticipated in the coming days, the overwhelmingly positive initial backing strongly suggests that these constitutional changes are on track for ratification, heralding a new chapter in Guinea’s governance and potentially altering the trajectory of its political future.