March 1, 2025 – Leaders from South Africa, Tanzania, and Malawi have announced the withdrawal of their troops from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), marking a significant shift in regional security efforts. The move comes after growing public opposition and mounting casualties among peacekeeping forces battling the M23 rebel group in eastern DRC.
Heavy Losses Spark Decision to Pull Out
The withdrawal follows deadly clashes in January, in which 14 South African and three Malawian soldiers lost their lives during intense fighting with M23 rebels. The Southern African Development Community (SADC) had deployed forces to help stabilize the conflict-ridden North Kivu province, where violence has persisted despite diplomatic efforts.
The decision to end military operations in the region reflects concerns over escalating risks to troops, lack of progress in defeating armed groups, and increasing domestic criticism over the long-term deployment.
Implications for Regional Stability
The withdrawal raises fears of a security vacuum in the mineral-rich eastern DRC, where multiple armed groups, including M23, have been fighting for territorial control. The United Nations and humanitarian agencies warn that civilians could face heightened violence, as Congolese forces struggle to contain the insurgency alone.
M23 rebels, who have intensified their attacks in recent months, continue to advance in key areas, despite international mediation efforts. Analysts warn that without a strong military presence, instability could spread, further endangering millions of displaced people in the region.
Next Steps and Diplomatic Efforts
As Southern African forces withdraw, Kinshasa urges international partners to increase support for the Congolese army. Meanwhile, regional leaders are calling for renewed peace talks and urging Rwanda—long accused of backing M23—to withdraw its troops from Congolese territory.
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