Kenyan President William Ruto has accused Western governments of betraying earlier commitments to support climate adaptation in developing nations, saying they have broken what he called a “climate blood pact.”

Speaking at a global climate summit, Ruto criticized industrialized countries for failing to deliver billions in pledged financing made at earlier conferences, including the 2021 UN climate summit in Glasgow. He argued that Africa, which contributes the least to global emissions, continues to suffer disproportionately from droughts, floods, and food insecurity driven by climate change.

“The promises were made in full view of the world, yet our people still wait for relief that never comes,” Ruto said, urging Western nations to move from rhetoric to action.

Analysts say his remarks reflect growing frustration among African leaders, who have repeatedly called for predictable financing for adaptation projects such as irrigation, renewable energy, and early warning systems.

Climate campaigners echoed Ruto’s criticism, warning that delays in funding threaten both Africa’s development and global progress toward climate resilience.

The summit continues this week with negotiators expected to debate financing mechanisms, carbon markets, and the operationalization of the Loss and Damage Fund established at COP27.